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Irreversible Uncatalyzed Reactions

2nd Order (2 Reactants-2 Product)

Description | Equations | Implementation | Examples | Discussion

Description

The model presented here simulates the kinetics of an uncatalyzed, irreversible 2nd order chemical reaction where two product molecules are formed .  In this reaction, all of the substrate initially present in the lowest quantity is converted to product since no back-reaction is allowed.  A bug in the current version of the JSIM Mathematical Modeling Language necessitates using model code with both forward (kf) and backward (kb) reaction rates.  Once this simulation is programmed, the model of interest can be obtained by setting kb equal to zero.  By solving the ordinary differential equations describing the process, the time course of the reaction can be seen directly.  This model system also illustrates the concept of a "limiting reactant".

Assumptions 

The following things are assumed by this model:

bullet

The reaction is occurring in a well-mixed system.

bullet

The temperature of the system is constant.

bullet

The volume of the system is constant, which allows the use of concentrations in the rate laws.

 Reaction                         

Rate Laws                              

                           

                           

                           

Model Variable Table

Model Parameter Table

 

 

 

 

 

4-2-1-6-1.

Contact John Bassett for comments or questions.
Copyright © 2002 NSR, University of Washington.  All rights reserved
Revised 05/21/02